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TRAP #124 ·VOL I The Individual · Memory, Recall & Narrative

Misinformation Effect

Exposure to misleading information after an event alters memory of the original event and the alteration feels genuine.
Category: BiasEvidence: ReplicatedTier 1Type: Mechanismⓘ what these mean

This is a Lexicon entry: the mechanism, when it shows up, and the countermeasure. The full correction, with real-world cases and the audit prompt, hasn't been written yet.

When it shows up

Eyewitness testimony corrupted by leading questions. News reports that reshape public memory of events. Post-event discussions that change what participants remember seeing. The effect is stronger when the misinformation comes from a trusted or authoritative source.

Failure mode

Memories are permanently altered by post-event information and the person has no awareness that the alteration occurred. Eyewitness confidence does not predict accuracy. Legal proceedings, journalism and historical memory are all vulnerable.

Countermeasure

Record observations immediately, before exposure to other accounts. In legal and investigative contexts, separate witnesses before debriefing. For personal decisions: write down what you observed before reading others' interpretations. Apply CL-9 (Source Trace).

Related traps

Also connected in the map4 more, locked

Also revealed

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This entry has the mechanism and countermeasure. The full write-up - real cases, sources, the audit prompt - comes later.

Entry #124 of 631 in The Lexicon · see the full Lexicon